What Is a First Article Inspection?

First article inspection checks an initial unit or production sample against drawing, specification and process requirements before routine production is accepted.

First article inspection checks an initial unit or production sample against drawing, specification and process requirements before routine production is accepted. It is common for engineered or tightly controlled parts.

First Article Inspection: control and evidence
AreaWhat the record should show
ControlDefine whether the first article must come from production tooling, materials, equipment and normal operators. Any deviation affects what the result proves.
EvidenceRetain the drawing revision, ballooned characteristics where used, measured results, equipment, material certificates, nonconformities and approval.
TradeoffApproval covers the submitted configuration and process. Design, tooling, material or site changes may require a new first article.

When it matters

Define whether the first article must come from production tooling, materials, equipment and normal operators. Any deviation affects what the result proves.

Review before approval

Retain the drawing revision, ballooned characteristics where used, measured results, equipment, material certificates, nonconformities and approval.

Approval covers the submitted configuration and process. Design, tooling, material or site changes may require a new first article.

Related terms

supplier qualification, strategic sourcing, landed cost.