What Is Landed cost? Definition and B2B Use

Landed cost is the total cost of obtaining a product and bringing it to the required location.
Editorial illustration explaining Landed cost in a B2B transaction

Landed cost is the total cost of obtaining a product and bringing it to the required location. It may include supplier price, freight, insurance, duties, taxes that are not recoverable, customs fees, handling, and other charges needed to make the item available.

Review points before the transaction moves

  • Confirm the party responsible for the pricing decision.
  • Keep the source data and approval with the transaction.
  • Record exceptions instead of silently changing the original instruction.
  • Make the downstream owner able to reconstruct what happened without an email search.

The boundary worth keeping clear

The definition matters because nearby terms can describe a different document, event or responsibility. Use Landed cost only when the record matches the conditions above. A familiar label attached to the wrong stage creates cleaner-looking data and worse decisions. That discipline also makes reports comparable across teams, systems and reporting periods.

Related terms and distinctions

  • Markup: Markup is the amount added to the cost of a product or service to determine its selling price.
Operational record for Landed cost
CheckpointWhat the record should show
InputsIdentify cost, quantity, currency and customer conditions
RuleShow the formula, threshold or agreed price source
ExceptionName the approver when the result falls outside policy
OutputCarry the approved amount and assumptions into the quotation

The trade-off

More controls add work at the start. That cost is visible. The cost of weak records arrives later as rework, delayed approval, margin leakage, a payment investigation or a delivery dispute. Set the control depth according to the amount, risk and reversibility of the decision.

Related Quotable resources

Continue with Markup, international vendor payments and distributors. These pages cover the commercial workflow and the records that connect Landed cost to the next transaction step.