What Is a Private Label Product?

A private label product is made for sale under a buyer’s brand, usually using a supplier’s existing product platform with agreed changes.

A private label product is made for sale under a buyer’s brand. It commonly starts from a supplier’s existing product platform, then adds agreed specifications, packaging, artwork or market requirements for that buyer.

Define the approved product

The product file should identify the formula or construction, materials, dimensions, tolerances, colour, packaging, artwork and claims. The supplier and buyer also need a written rule for substitutions and engineering changes.

Private label product record
AreaWhat to establish
ReferenceApproved sample, specification and revision
Brand assetsArtwork, trademark use and packaging files
ComplianceTests, declarations, labels and destination-market requirements
ProductionApproved factory, inspection plan and change control

Private label versus white label

Private label usually gives the buyer a product or presentation reserved for its brand. White label usually allows the same base product to be sold to several brands with limited changes. The contract and specification decide the actual arrangement.

Related terms

private label sourcing, private label manufacturing, white label product, product specification sheet.