Less than truckload, or LTL, is a road-freight service that combines shipments from multiple customers in shared trailer capacity. Freight may move through terminals before delivery.
How does LTL work?
The carrier collects smaller shipments, consolidates them at terminals, moves them through a network and separates them for final delivery.
How is LTL priced?
Pricing may consider weight, dimensions, density, freight class, lane, minimums, fuel and accessorial services.
LTL versus full truckload
LTL shares equipment and often costs less for small shipments, but handling and transit may increase. Full truckload uses dedicated capacity.
What can create extra charges?
Residential or limited-access delivery, liftgate service, reclassification, reweighing, waiting time and redelivery can add cost.
What should the shipper record?
Keep accurate piece count, packaging, weight, dimensions, class, pickup, terminal events, delivery and damage notes.
