Drayage is short-distance freight transport connecting a port, rail terminal, warehouse or another nearby logistics facility. It is often the first or last ground leg of an international container movement.
What does a drayage move include?
A carrier may pick up a full container, deliver it to a warehouse, return the empty equipment and manage terminal appointments and chassis use.
Which charges may apply?
Pricing can include base haulage, fuel, chassis, pre-pull, waiting time, storage, overweight permits, tolls and empty return.
Illustrative drayage cost
| Charge | Amount | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Base drayage | $650 | Terminal to warehouse and return |
| Fuel surcharge | $90 | Variable carrier charge |
| Chassis | $75 | Equipment use |
| Waiting time | $120 | Two billable hours |
| Total | $935 | Before demurrage or detention |
What creates delay risk?
Customs holds, unavailable containers, missed appointments, congestion and incorrect return instructions can generate extra costs.
What should be tracked?
Record container, terminal, appointment, availability, pickup, delivery, empty return, chassis and accessorial evidence.
