What Is Contract Manufacturing?

Contract manufacturing is an arrangement in which one company produces goods for another under an agreed specification.

Contract manufacturing is an arrangement in which one company produces goods for another under an agreed specification. The buyer may own the brand, formula, design, tooling or some of the materials.

Contract Manufacturing: what the sourcing record should show
AreaWhat to record
DecisionThe agreement should define specification control, forecasts, material responsibility, change approval, yield, scrap, quality release, confidentiality, intellectual property and continuity.
EvidenceConfirm the actual production site, subcontracting, capacity, certifications, tooling ownership, testing and batch records.
Watch pointA contract manufacturer performs production. It may or may not design the product, source every material or own the regulatory approval.

When the term matters

The agreement should define specification control, forecasts, material responsibility, change approval, yield, scrap, quality release, confidentiality, intellectual property and continuity.

Checks before approval

Confirm the actual production site, subcontracting, capacity, certifications, tooling ownership, testing and batch records.

A contract manufacturer performs production. It may or may not design the product, source every material or own the regulatory approval.

Related terms

strategic sourcing, supplier prequalification, landed cost.