What Is a Certificate of Origin?

A certificate of origin is a document declaring where goods originate.

A certificate of origin is a document declaring where goods originate. It may be non-preferential or support a preferential tariff claim under a trade agreement.

The operating decision

Confirm the required form, issuer, exporter, product description, HS classification, origin criterion and validity for the destination country.

Evidence to retain

Retain the certificate with supporting origin evidence, commercial invoice, transport document and customs declaration.

Certificate of Origin: what the sourcing record should show
AreaWhat to record
DecisionConfirm the required form, issuer, exporter, product description, HS classification, origin criterion and validity for the destination country.
EvidenceRetain the certificate with supporting origin evidence, commercial invoice, transport document and customs declaration.
Watch pointThe certificate supports an origin claim but does not make an incorrect claim valid. The underlying production facts still control.

A common sourcing mistake

The certificate supports an origin claim but does not make an incorrect claim valid. The underlying production facts still control.

Related definitions: strategic sourcing, supplier prequalification, landed cost.