What Is a Price Escalation Clause?

A price escalation clause permits price changes when defined cost drivers or events move beyond agreed conditions.

A price escalation clause permits price changes when defined cost drivers or events move beyond agreed conditions. It should specify the formula, evidence, timing and any cap or threshold.

The operating decision

Name the index or cost element, base date, review frequency, lag, currency, sharing rule and treatment of decreases.

What to keep

Keep baseline values, published index or supplier evidence, calculation, notice, approval and effective transactions.

Price Escalation Clause: control and evidence
AreaWhat the record should show
ControlName the index or cost element, base date, review frequency, lag, currency, sharing rule and treatment of decreases.
EvidenceKeep baseline values, published index or supplier evidence, calculation, notice, approval and effective transactions.
TradeoffA clause that addresses increases but not decreases creates one-way exposure. Symmetry should be an explicit negotiation point.

A practical limitation

A clause that addresses increases but not decreases creates one-way exposure. Symmetry should be an explicit negotiation point.

Related definitions: supplier qualification, strategic sourcing, landed cost.