What Is Global Sourcing?

Global sourcing is the deliberate search for goods, components or services across more than one country.

Global sourcing is the deliberate search for goods, components or services across more than one country. Buyers use it to access capabilities, capacity, cost structures or materials that may not be available in one domestic market.

Global Sourcing: what the sourcing record should show
AreaWhat to record
DecisionThe sourcing plan should compare countries as well as suppliers. Currency, duties, freight, lead time, political exposure, quality infrastructure and payment routes can change the commercial result.
EvidenceRecord the supply market considered, country assumptions, landed-cost model, supplier evidence and the route from order through delivery and payment.
Watch pointA lower factory price can produce a higher landed cost. Global sourcing therefore needs a country-level risk view before an individual supplier is awarded.

When the term matters

The sourcing plan should compare countries as well as suppliers. Currency, duties, freight, lead time, political exposure, quality infrastructure and payment routes can change the commercial result.

Checks before approval

Record the supply market considered, country assumptions, landed-cost model, supplier evidence and the route from order through delivery and payment.

A lower factory price can produce a higher landed cost. Global sourcing therefore needs a country-level risk view before an individual supplier is awarded.

Related terms

landed cost, currency hedging, international sourcing.