What Is Dropshipping?

Dropshipping is a fulfilment model in which the seller accepts an order and a supplier ships the product directly to the customer.

Dropshipping is a fulfilment model in which the seller accepts the customer order without holding the corresponding inventory. A supplier or fulfilment partner ships the product directly to the customer on the seller’s instructions.

Control the customer promise

The seller still needs reliable stock data, dispatch times, tracking, packaging standards and a returns process. The customer sees the seller’s brand, even when another party performs the shipment.

Dropshipping controls
AreaWhat to establish
AvailabilityStock feed, reservation and oversell rules
DispatchCut-off, handling time, carrier and tracking
Customer experiencePacking slip, branding and communication
ExceptionsCancellation, return, replacement and refund ownership

Where the model breaks

Margins can narrow when the supplier charges per order and the seller pays for acquisition, payment acceptance, support and returns. Product quality and delivery failures also reach the customer before the seller can inspect the goods.

Related terms

ecommerce supplier, ecommerce fulfilment, third-party logistics, inventory planning.