What Is Proof of delivery? Definition and B2B Use

Proof of delivery is a record showing that goods were delivered to the stated destination or Recipient.
Editorial illustration explaining Proof of delivery in a B2B transaction

Proof of delivery is a record showing that goods were delivered to the stated destination or Recipient. It may include the date and time, name or signature, location, photographs, or carrier status and can support fulfilment, invoice approval, dispute handling, and payment release.

Operational record for Proof of delivery
CheckpointWhat the record should show
ContractName the place, rule, scope or service being agreed
MovementIdentify the carrier, shipment and operational milestones
Cost and riskState which party handles each relevant obligation
EvidenceKeep the document that proves handoff, delivery or exception

What Proof of delivery controls in practice

Proof of delivery belongs in the contract term, shipment record, cost allocation and delivery evidence. Give it a named trade operations owner, a source document and a clear handoff. Otherwise buyer and seller work from different assumptions about cost, risk or delivery.

Related terms and distinctions

  • Invoice matching: Invoice matching checks a supplier invoice against related purchasing and receiving records before approval.

Review points before the transaction moves

  • Confirm the party responsible for the delivery obligation.
  • Keep the source data and approval with the transaction.
  • Record exceptions instead of silently changing the original instruction.
  • Make the downstream owner able to reconstruct what happened without an email search.

The boundary worth keeping clear

The definition matters because nearby terms can describe a different document, event or responsibility. Use Proof of delivery only when the record matches the conditions above. A familiar label attached to the wrong stage creates cleaner-looking data and worse decisions. That discipline also makes reports comparable across teams, systems and reporting periods.

Related Quotable resources

Continue with procurement software, Invoice matching and freight forwarders. These pages cover the commercial workflow and the records that connect Proof of delivery to the next transaction step.